Web Platform Standards

The foundation of the modern web relies on a deep understanding of browser APIs, semantic HTML, and core networking concepts. Frameworks come and go; the platform remains.

What Bootcamps Get Wrong

We consistently see bootcamps teaching students to use heavy npm packages for things the browser handles natively.

  • Forms: Using Formik/React-Hook-Form instead of HTML5 constraint validation.
  • State: Defaulting to Redux instead of understanding URL state or local storage.
  • DOM: Fear of native APIs like document.querySelector.

Key Standards Areas

1. HTML5 semantics: Proper use of sectioning elements and ARIA.

2. CSS Architecture: Understanding the cascade, specificity, and modern layout modules like Grid/Subgrid.

3. Web APIs: Fetch, WebSockets, Service Workers, and Geolocation.

Interactive Tool: CSS Specificity Calculator

Specificity Score

0, 2, 3

Score format: (ID, Class/Pseudo-class/Attribute, Element/Pseudo-element)

Further Reading (Internal Links)